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Bubinga is a dense African hardwood prized for its rich reddish-brown color, often accented with darker streaks and an elegant natural sheen. Strong, stable, and beautifully figured, it’s commonly used for fine furniture, veneers, and specialty woodworking projects where both durability and visual impact matter.

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Bubinga (Guibourtia spp.)

Pricing:



Moderately Expensive

Hardness:

2,410

Janka

Distribution:



Equatorial Africa

Availability:



Moderately Available

Appearance

Bubinga is a stunning wood that has colours that vary from salmon pink to dark red and is often seen with dark purple or black streaks. If this wasn’t enough, it also has many different types of figure including pommeled, flamed, waterfall, quilted, or mottled.

Workability

Bubinga often has interlocking grain making it difficult to work with hand planes, though a scraper will work fine. Some species also have silica present which will dull your edges. Gluing bubinga can sometimes be a challenge because of the high density and oils present.

Uses

This tree grows big, so large slabs are common and great for table tops and counters. It’s also available in veneers so it’s perfect for fine furniture.

Additional Comments

Bubinga gets used often as a replacement for rosewoods and for good reason. This is a favorite amongst furniture makers because of the varied colour and figure options. Do yourself a favour and wipe your glue surfaces with denatured alcohol prior to gluing to remove some of the oil present.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Bubinga Wood

What is Bubinga wood?

Bubinga (Guibourtia demeusei) is a large central African hardwood prized for its reddish-pink to red-brown color, sometimes with purple veining, and its frequent dramatic figured grain. It is used for high-end furniture, musical instrument soundboards and bodies, flooring, decorative veneers, and woodturning.

What color is Bubinga?

Bubinga heartwood ranges from pinkish-red to reddish-brown, often featuring striking darker purple or reddish veining. Some boards display dramatic figured patterns including pommele (bubble figure), waterfall, and quilted figuring, making Bubinga one of the most visually spectacular African hardwoods available.

How hard is Bubinga?

Bubinga has a Janka hardness of approximately 2,410 lbf (10,720 N), making it an exceptionally hard tropical hardwood harder than most domestic species including Hard Maple. Its density and hardness make it very durable for flooring, furniture, and musical instruments.

Is Bubinga good for musical instruments?

Yes. Bubinga is used in drum shells, guitar bodies, bass guitar bodies and necks, and marimbas. Its density, hardness, and resonance characteristics produce a warm, full tone with good projection. Its striking figure also makes it a visually impressive choice for high-end instrument building.

Is Bubinga regulated?

Yes. Bubinga (Guibourtia species) is listed under CITES Appendix II, meaning international trade requires CITES documentation and permits. Always verify that your supplier provides proper CITES certification when purchasing Bubinga lumber or veneer to ensure legal and sustainable sourcing.

What is figured Bubinga?

Figured Bubinga refers to boards displaying special grain patterns such as pommele (a bubble or blister figure), waterfall, or quilted figure, caused by irregular fiber growth. These figured boards are among the most spectacular and expensive exotic hardwoods available and are particularly sought for high-end furniture and instrument tops.

Is Bubinga easy to work with?

Bubinga is moderately challenging to work due to its hardness and interlocked grain, which can cause tearout during planing. Sharp, carbide-tipped tools are recommended. It glues well, holds fasteners reliably, and finishes beautifully to a smooth, lustrous surface that brings out its color and figure.

Where does Bubinga come from?

Bubinga grows in the equatorial rainforests of central Africa, particularly in Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of Congo, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is one of the larger commercially harvested African species and is exported globally as both lumber and decorative veneer.

What is Bubinga used for in woodworking?

Bubinga is used for fine furniture, dining tables, cabinets, flooring, drum shells, guitar bodies, turned bowls, veneers, and decorative accents. Wide, figured Bubinga slabs are particularly sought after as statement tabletops and artistic woodworking centerpieces.

What finish works best on Bubinga?

Oil-based finishes, lacquers, and hardwax oils work well on Bubinga, enhancing its natural reddish color and figure depth. Water-based finishes can be used but may not enhance the color as warmly. A grain filler is sometimes used before topcoating to achieve the smoothest possible glass-like finish on figured pieces.